Methods

Imaging techniques

I contributed to the analysis of one of the first fossil primates scanned by neutron radiation that provides enhanced contrast (see link).

Fossil primate specimen scanned by X-rays (left) and neutron (right) radiation (from Beaudet et al., 2016).

In 2019, we scanned the skull of ‘Little Foot’ at the Diamond Light Source synchrotron (UK) and published the first paleohistological observations of a hominin specimen older than 3 million years (see link).

High-resolution observation of dental (A-B) and cranial (C-E) structures and 3D reconstruction of the Haversian canals (F) of ‘Little Foot’ (from Beaudet al., 2021).

Analytical tools

I contributed to the development of the surface deformation method, which eliminates the need for landmark points traditionally used in geometric morphometrics. In addition to the endocasts (see link), I applied this method to crania (see link) as well as vertebrae (see link).

Successive processing steps in the deformation-based shape comparisons (from Beaudet et al., 2016).

Because of the subjective nature of identifying brain imprints in endocasts, we developped a tool for the automated detection of sulcal imprints (see link) that is available here!

 

Automated detection of brain imprints.

Using existing methods developped in neuroscience, we published and shared (here) the first virtual atlas that maps the variation of brain sulci in human endocasts (see link).

Mapping of the lateral sulcus.